Designing Style:
Federal/Adam Focuses on the Details

Originally adapted around 1780 by two brothers surnamed Adam, the Federal architectural style has seen a modern resurgence. One reason is that the style fits comfortably with the sensibilities of New Urbanism and Traditional Neighborhood Design (TND). And because the Federal style is distinguished by its delicate features and an array of embellishments, today's vinyl siding, architectural trim and accessories are ideal for bringing the details to life.
 
 

When the Adam brothers introduced the Federal style, their influence was obviously Georgian – featuring symmetrical rows of windows and a door that's either centered or aligned with the lower window row. But emerging on the heels of the Revolutionary War, any form of the "Georgian" name was an unwelcomed reference to George III – the king of Great Britain and the sworn enemy of the colonists. Instead, "Federal" reflected the spirit of the newly formed Republic.

The distinctive details of the Federal style typically encompass a range of flourishes inspired by Greek and Roman monuments. Designs frequently feature clapboard as the dominant exterior cladding, but are differentiated by Palladian windows and embellishments such as a heavy cornice with crown, medallions or dentil molding on fascia, window crowns and other decorative swags and garlands.

Fortunately for today's architects and designers, vinyl siding and a wide array of vinyl and other polymeric trim and accessories are available to enhance the range of the Federal style flourishes.

The vast selection of vinyl siding, architectural trim and accessories also makes it easy for New Urbanist and TND communities to include cohesive designs that allow for homes with distinct character and individuality.

For instance, the Federal style has newfound popularity for townhouses (or row houses) in urban neighborhoods. Thanks to vinyl siding, trim and accessories, designers can give homes with shared walls distinctive looks of their own. Even within the same row of townhouses, individual units can showcase complementing or contrasting colors – from light tones to dark hues of nearly 350 vinyl siding colors certified for color retention – as well as a broad variety of distinguishing details.

From the Revolutionary War to the evolutionary interpretations of today, the Federal/Adam style has found a lasting presence in American culture. And today's vinyl siding helps the Federal style come to life easily and with great value.

To see more specifics on achieving the Federal style, check out Designing Style: A Guide to Designing with Today's Vinyl Siding.